【HotEssay】軟件開發(fā)專業(yè)留學生常用英語詞匯
2023-11-07 | 13:45 | 發(fā)布在分類 / 淘寶軟件 | 閱讀:33
2023-11-07 | 13:45 | 發(fā)布在分類 / 淘寶軟件 | 閱讀:33
? ? ? 軟件開發(fā)是CS留學專業(yè)中十分受理科學子歡迎的一個專業(yè)方向,因而下文中HotEssay下面就把軟件開發(fā)專業(yè)比較常用的一些英文詞匯給大家整理練出來,不管是否出國留學,這個專業(yè)的同學們都會用得上。
array 數(shù)組arrow operator 箭頭操作符assert(ion) 斷言assign 賦值assignment 賦值、分配assignment operator 賦值操作符associated 相關(guān)的、相關(guān)聯(lián)的asynchronous 異步的attribute 特性、特點authentication service 驗證服務(wù)authorization 授權(quán)Bbackground 布景、后臺(進程)backup 備份backup device備份設(shè)備backup file 備份文件backward compatible 向后兼容、向下兼容base class 基類base type 基類型batch 批處理BCL (base class library)基類庫Bin Packing 裝箱問題binary 二進制binding 綁定bit 位bitmap 位圖block 塊、區(qū)塊、語句塊boolean 布林值(真假值,true或false)border 邊框bounds checking 邊界檢查boxing 裝箱、裝箱轉(zhuǎn)化brace (curly brace) 大括號、花括號bracket (square brakcet) 中括號、方括號breakpoint 斷點browser applications 瀏覽器使用(程序)browser-accessible application 可經(jīng)由瀏覽器拜訪的使用程序bug 缺陷錯誤build 編連(專指編譯和銜接)built-in 內(nèi)建、內(nèi)置bus 總線business 業(yè)務(wù)、商務(wù)(看場合)business Logic 業(yè)務(wù)邏輯business rules 業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)則buttons 按鈕by/through 經(jīng)過byte 位元組(由8 bits組成)Ccache 高速緩存calendar 日歷Calendrical Calculations 日期call 調(diào)用call operator 調(diào)用操作符callback 回調(diào)candidate key 候選鍵 (for database)cascading delete 級聯(lián)刪去 (for database)cascading update 級聯(lián)更新 (for database)casting 轉(zhuǎn)型、造型轉(zhuǎn)化catalog 目錄chain 鏈(function calls)character 字符character format 字符格式character set 字符集check box 復(fù)選框check button 復(fù)選按鈕CHECK constraints CHECK束縛 (for database)checkpoint 檢查點 (for database)child class 子類CIL (common intermediate language)通用中心言語、通用中介言語class 類class declaration 類聲明class definition 類界說class derivation list 類承繼列表class factory 類廠class hierarchy 類層次結(jié)構(gòu)class library 類庫class loader 類裝載器class template 類模板class template partial specializations 類模板部分特化class template specializations 類模板特化classification 分類clause 子句cleanup 清理、清除CLI (Common Language Infrastructure) 通用言語基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施client 客戶、客戶端client application 客戶端使用程序client area 客戶區(qū)client cursor 客戶端游標 (for database)client-server 客戶機/服務(wù)器、客戶端/服務(wù)器clipboard 剪貼板clone 克隆CLS (common language specification) 通用言語規(guī)范code access security 代碼拜訪安全code page 代碼頁COFF (Common Object File Format) 通用方針文件格式collection 調(diào)集COM (Component Object Model) 組件方針模型combo box 組合框command line 命令行comment 注釋commit 提交 (for database)communication 通訊compatible 兼容compile time 編譯期、編譯時compiler 編譯器component組件composite index 復(fù)合索引、組合索引 (for database)composite key 復(fù)合鍵、組合鍵 (for database)composition 復(fù)合、組合concept 概念concrete詳細的concrete class 詳細類concurrency 并發(fā)、并發(fā)機制configuration 裝備、組態(tài)Connected Components 連通分支connection 銜接 (for database)connection pooling 銜接池console 操控臺constant 常量Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值問題constraint 束縛 (for database)construct 構(gòu)件、成分、概念、結(jié)構(gòu)(for language)constructor (ctor) 結(jié)構(gòu)函數(shù)、結(jié)構(gòu)器container 容器containment包容context 環(huán)境、上下文control 控件cookiecopy 拷貝CORBA 通用方針懇求中介架構(gòu)(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)cover 覆蓋、包括create/creation 創(chuàng)立、生成crosstab query 穿插表查詢 (for database)Cryptography 暗碼CTS (common type system)通用類型體系cube 多維數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)cursor 光標cursor 游標 (for database)custom 定制、自界說Ddata 數(shù)據(jù)data connection 數(shù)據(jù)銜接 (for database)data dictionary 數(shù)據(jù)字典 (for database)data file 數(shù)據(jù)文件 (for database)data integrity 數(shù)據(jù)完整性 (for database)data manipulation language (DML)數(shù)據(jù)操作言語(DML) (for database)data member 數(shù)據(jù)成員、成員變量data source 數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database)Data source name (DSN) 數(shù)據(jù)源稱號(DSN) (for database)data structure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)Data Structures 基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)data table 數(shù)據(jù)表 (for database)data-bound 數(shù)據(jù)綁定 (for database)database 數(shù)據(jù)庫 (for database)database catalog 數(shù)據(jù)庫目錄 (for database)database diagram 數(shù)據(jù)聯(lián)系圖 (for database)database file 數(shù)據(jù)庫文件 (for database)database object 數(shù)據(jù)庫方針 (for database)database owner 數(shù)據(jù)庫所有者 (for database)database project 數(shù)據(jù)庫工程 (for database)database role 數(shù)據(jù)庫人物 (for database)database schema 數(shù)據(jù)庫形式、數(shù)據(jù)庫架構(gòu) (for database)database 數(shù)據(jù)庫腳本 (for database)datagram 數(shù)據(jù)報文dataset 數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)dataset 數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)DBMS (database management system)數(shù)據(jù)庫辦理體系 (for database)DCOM (distributed COM)分布式COMdead lock 死鎖 (for database)deallocate 歸還debug 調(diào)試debugger 調(diào)試器decay 退化declaration 聲明default 缺省、默許值DEFAULT constraint默許束縛 (for database)default database 默許數(shù)據(jù)庫 (for database)default instance 默許實例 (for database)default result set 默許結(jié)果集 (for database)defer 推延definition 界說delegate 托付delegation 托付deploy 布置derived class 派生類design pattern 規(guī)劃形式destroy 銷毀destructor(dtor)析構(gòu)函數(shù)、析構(gòu)器device 設(shè)備DHTML (dynamic HyperText Markup Language)動態(tài)超文本符號言語dialog 對話框Dictionaries 字典digest 摘要digital 數(shù)字的directive (編譯)指示符directory 目錄disassembler 反匯編器DISCO (Discovery of Web Services)Web Services的查找dispatch 調(diào)度、分配、派發(fā)distributed computing 分布式核算distributed query 分布式查詢 (for database)DNA (Distributed interNet Application) 分布式網(wǎng)間使用程序document 文檔DOM (Document Object Model)文檔方針模型dot operator (圓)點操作符double-byte character set (DBCS)雙字節(jié)字符集(DBCS)driver 驅(qū)動(程序)DTD (document type definition) 文檔類型界說dump 轉(zhuǎn)儲dump file 轉(zhuǎn)儲文件Ee-business 電子商務(wù)efficiency 功率efficient 高效encapsulation 封裝end user 最終用戶end-to-end authentication 端對端身份驗證engine 引擎entity 實體enum (enumeration) 枚舉enumerators 枚舉成員、枚舉器equal 持平equality 持平性equality operator 等號操作符error log 錯誤日志 (for database)escape character 轉(zhuǎn)義符、轉(zhuǎn)義字符escape code 轉(zhuǎn)義碼evaluate 評估event 事情event driven 事情驅(qū)動的event handler 事情處理器evidence 證據(jù)exception 反常exception declaration 反常聲明exception handling 反常處理、反常處理機制exception specification 反常規(guī)范exception-safe 反常安全的exit 退出explicit 顯式explicit specialization 顯式特化explicit transaction 顯式業(yè)務(wù) (for database)export 導(dǎo)出expression 表達式Ffat client 胖客戶端feature 特性、特征fetch 提取field 字段 (for database)field 字段(java)field length 字段長度 (for database)file 文件filter 篩選 (for database)finalization 完結(jié)finalizer 完結(jié)器firewall 防火墻flag 符號flash memory 閃存flush 刷新font 字體foreign key (FK) 外鍵(FK) (for database)form 窗體formal parameter 形參forward declaration 前置聲明forward-only 只向前的forward-only cursor 只向前游標 (for database)framework 結(jié)構(gòu)full specialization 完全特化function 函數(shù)function call operator (即operator ()) 函數(shù)調(diào)用操作符function object 函數(shù)方針function template函數(shù)模板functionality 功能functor 仿函數(shù)GGC (Garbage collection) 廢物回收(機制)、廢物收集(機制)generate 生成generic 泛化的、一般化的、通用的generic algorithm通用算法genericity 泛型getter (相對于 setter)取值函數(shù)global 全局的global object 全局方針grant 授權(quán) (for database)group 組、群group box 分組框GUI 圖形界面GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) 全球唯一標識符Hhandle 句柄handler 處理器hard disk 硬盤hard-coded 硬編碼的hard-copy 截屏圖hardware 硬件hash table 散列表、哈希表header file頭文件heap 堆help file 幫助文件hierarchical data 階層式數(shù)據(jù)、層次式數(shù)據(jù)hierarchy 層次結(jié)構(gòu)、承繼體系high level 高階、高層hook 鉤子Host (application)宿主(使用程序)hot key 熱鍵HTML (HyperText Markup Language) 超文本符號言語HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) 超文本傳輸協(xié)議HTTP pipeline HTTP管道hyperlink 超鏈接Iicon 圖標IDE (Integrated Development Environment)集成開發(fā)環(huán)境identifier 標識符IDL (Interface Definition Language) 接口界說言語idle time 空閑時刻if and only if當且僅當IL (Intermediate Language) 中心言語、中介言語image 圖象IME 輸入法immediate base 直接基類immediate derived 直接派生類immediate updating 即時更新 (for database)implement 完成implementation 完成、完成品implicit 隱式implicit transaction隱式業(yè)務(wù) (for database)import 導(dǎo)入incremental update 增量更新 (for database)Independent Set 獨立集index 索引 (for database)infinite loop 無限循環(huán)infinite recursive 無限遞歸information 信息inheritance 承繼、承繼機制initialization 初始化initialization list 初始化列表、初始值列表initialize 初始化inline 內(nèi)聯(lián)inline expansion 內(nèi)聯(lián)展開inner join 內(nèi)聯(lián)接 (for database)instance 實例instantiated 具現(xiàn)化、實體化(常使用于template)instantiation 具現(xiàn)體、具現(xiàn)化實體(常使用于template)integrate 集成、整合integrity 完整性、一致性integrity constraint完整性束縛 (for database)interacts 交互interface 接口interoperability 互操作性、互操作能力interpreter 解釋器introspection 自省invariants 不變性invoke 調(diào)用isolation level 隔離級別 (for database)item 項、條款、項目iterate 迭代iteration 迭代(回圈每次輪回稱為一個iteration)iterative 反復(fù)的、迭代的iterator 迭代器JJIT compilation JIT編譯即時編譯Job Scheduling 工程組織Kkey 鍵 (for database)key column 鍵列 (for database)Lleft outer join 左向外聯(lián)接 (for database)level 階、層例library 庫lifetime 生命期、壽數(shù)Linear Programming 線性規(guī)劃link 銜接、鏈接linkage 銜接、鏈接linker 銜接器、鏈接器list 列表、表、鏈表list box 列表框literal constant 字面常數(shù)livelock 活鎖 (for database)load 裝載、加載load balancing 負載平衡loader 裝載器、載入器local 部分的local object 部分方針lock 鎖log 日志login 登錄login security mode登錄安全形式 (for database)lookup table 查找表 (for database)loop 循環(huán)loose coupling 松散耦合lvalue 左值Mmachine code 機器碼、機器代碼macro 宏maintain 保護managed code 受控代碼、保管代碼Managed Extensions 受控擴大件、保管擴展managed object 受控方針、保管方針manifest 清單many-to-many relationship 多對多聯(lián)系 (for database)many-to-one relationship 多對一聯(lián)系 (for database)marshal 列集Matching 匹配member 成員member access operator 成員取用運算子(有dot和arrow兩種)member function 成員函數(shù)member initialization list成員初始值列表memory 內(nèi)存memory leak 內(nèi)存泄漏menu 菜單message 音訊message based 根據(jù)音訊的message loop 音訊環(huán)message queuing音訊行列metadata 元數(shù)據(jù)metaprogramming元編程method 辦法micro 微middle tier 中心層middleware 中心件modeling 建模modeling language 建模言語modem 調(diào)制解調(diào)器modifier 潤飾字、潤飾符module 模塊most derived class最底層的派生類mouse 鼠標multi-tasking 多任務(wù)multi-thread 多線程multicast delegate 組播托付、多點托付multithreaded server application 多線程服務(wù)器使用程序multiuser 多用戶mutable 可變的mutex 互斥元、互斥體Nnamed parameter 命名參數(shù)named pipe 命名管道namespace 名字空間、命名空間native 原生的、本地的native code 本地碼、本機碼nested class 嵌套類nested query 嵌套查詢 (for database)nested table 嵌套表 (for database)network 網(wǎng)絡(luò)network card 網(wǎng)卡Network Flow 網(wǎng)絡(luò)流Oobject 方針object based 根據(jù)方針的object model 方針模型object oriented 面向方針的ODBC data source ODBC數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database)ODBC driver ODBC驅(qū)動程序 (for database)one-to-many relationship 一對多聯(lián)系 (for database)one-to-one relationship 1對1聯(lián)系 (for database)operating system (OS) 操作體系operation 操作operator 操作符、運算符option 選項outer join 外聯(lián)接 (for database)overflow 上限溢位(相對于underflow)overload 重載override 覆寫、重載、重新界說Ppackage 包packaging 打包palette 調(diào)色板parallel 并行parameter 參數(shù)、形式參數(shù)、形參parameter list 參數(shù)列表parameterize 參數(shù)化parent class 父類parentheses 圓括弧、圓括號parse 解析parser 解析器part 零件、部件partial specialization 部分特化pass by reference 引證傳遞pass by value 值傳遞pattern 形式persistence 持久性pixel 像素placeholder 占位符platform 渠道Point Location 方位查詢pointer 指針polymorphism 多態(tài)pooling 池化pop up 彈出式port 端口postfix 后綴precedence 優(yōu)先序(通常用于運算子的優(yōu)先履行次第)prefix 前綴preprocessor 預(yù)處理器primary key (PK)主鍵(PK) (for database)primary table 主表 (for database)primitive type 原始類型print 打印printer 打印機procedure 進程process 進程program 程序programmer 程序員programming編程、程序規(guī)劃progress bar 進度指示器project 項目、工程property 特點protocol 協(xié)議pseudo code偽碼Qqualified 合格的qualifier 潤飾符quality 質(zhì)量queue 行列Rradio button 單選按鈕random number 隨機數(shù)Random Number Generation 隨機數(shù)生成range 規(guī)模、區(qū)間rank 等級raw 未經(jīng)處理的re-direction 重定向readOnly只讀record 記錄 (for database)recordset 記錄集 (for databaserecursion —— 遞歸recursive 遞歸refactoring 重構(gòu)refer 引證、參考reference 引證、參考reflection 反射refresh data 刷新數(shù)據(jù) (for database)register 寄存器regular expression 正則表達式relational database 聯(lián)系數(shù)據(jù)庫remote 長途remote request 長途懇求represent 表述,體現(xiàn)resolution 解析進程resolve 解析、抉擇result set 結(jié)果集 (for database)retrieve data 檢索數(shù)據(jù)return 回來return type 回來類型return value 回來值revoke 撤銷right outer join 右向外聯(lián)接 (for database)robust 健壯robustness 健壯性roll back 回滾 (for database)roll forward 前滾 (for database)routine 例程row 行 (for database)rowset 行集 (for database)RPC (remote procedure call)RPC(長途進程調(diào)用)runtime 履行期、運行期、履行時、運行時rvalue 右值SSatisfiability 可滿意性save 保存savepoint 保存點 (for database)SAX (Simple API for XML)scalable 可彈性的、可擴展的schedule 調(diào)度scheduler 調(diào)度程序schema 形式、綱目結(jié)構(gòu)scope 作用域、生存空間screen 屏幕scroll bar滾動條SDK (Software Development Kit)軟件開發(fā)包sealed class 密封類search 查找Searching 查找semantics 語義sequential container序列式容器serial 串行serialization/serialize 序列化server 服務(wù)器、服務(wù)端session 會話 (for database)Set and String Problems 調(diào)集與串的問題Set Cover 調(diào)集覆蓋Set Data Structures 調(diào)集Set Packing 調(diào)集裝備setter 設(shè)值函數(shù)side effect 副作用signature 簽名single-threaded 單線程slider滑塊slot 槽SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議snapshot 截屏圖snapshot 快照 (for database)SOAP (simple object access protocol) 簡單方針拜訪協(xié)議software 軟件Sorting 排序source code 源碼、源代碼specialization 特化specification 規(guī)范、規(guī)格splitter 切分窗口SQL (Structured Query Language) 結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢言語 (for database)stack 棧、堆棧standard library 規(guī)范庫standard template library 規(guī)范模板庫stateless 無狀態(tài)的statement 語句、聲明static cursor 靜態(tài)游標 (for database)static SQL statements 靜態(tài)SQL語句 (for database)status bar 狀態(tài)條stored procedure 存儲進程 (for database)stream 流string 字符串String Matching 形式匹配stub 存根subobject子方針subquery 子查詢 (for database)sub operator 下標操作符support 支持suspend 掛起symbol 記號syntax 語法system databases 體系數(shù)據(jù)庫 (for database)system tables 體系表 (for database)Ttable 表 (for database)table-level constraint 表級束縛 (for database)target 標的,方針task switch 工作切換TCP (Transport Control Protocol) 傳輸操控協(xié)議template 模板temporary object 暫時方針temporary table 暫時表 (for database)text 文本Text Compression 緊縮text file 文本文件thin client 瘦客戶端third-party 第三方thread 線程thread-safe 線程安全的throw 拋出、引發(fā)(常指宣布一個exception)trace 盯梢transaction 業(yè)務(wù) (for database)transaction log 業(yè)務(wù)日志 (for database)transaction rollback 業(yè)務(wù)回滾 (for database)traverse 遍歷trigger 觸發(fā)器 (for database)type 類型UUDDI(Universary Deion, Discovery and Integration)一致描述、查詢與集成UML (unified modeling language)一致建模言語unary function 單參函數(shù)unary operator 一元操作符unboxing 拆箱、拆箱轉(zhuǎn)化underflow 下限溢位(相對于overflow)Unicode 一致字符編碼規(guī)范,選用雙字節(jié)對字符進行編碼Union query 聯(lián)合查詢 (for database)UNIQUE constraints UNIQUE束縛 (for database)unique index 唯一索引 (for database)unmanaged code 非受控代碼、非保管代碼unmarshal 散集unqualified 未經(jīng)限制的、未經(jīng)潤飾的URI (Uniform Resource identifier) 一致資源標識符URL (Uniform Resource Locator) 一致資源定位器user 用戶user interface 用戶界面Vvalue types 值類型variable 變量vector 向量(一種容器,有點相似array)vendor 廠商viable 可行的video 視頻view 視圖 (for database)view 視圖virtual function 虛函數(shù)virtual machine 虛擬機virtual memory 虛擬內(nèi)存WWeb Services web服務(wù)WHERE clause WHERE子句 (for database)wildcard characters 通配符字符 (for database)wildcard search 通配符搜索 (for database)window 窗口window function 窗口函數(shù)window procedure 窗口進程Windows authentication Windows身份驗證wizard 向?qū)ord 單詞write enable 寫啟用 (for database)write-only 只寫WSDL (Web Service Deion Language)Web Service描述言語XXML (eXtensible Markup Language) 可擴展符號言語XML Message Interface (XMI) XML音訊接口XSD (XML Schema Definition) XML形式界說言語XSL (eXtensible Stylesheet Language) 可擴展樣式表言語XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)可擴展樣式表言語轉(zhuǎn)化xxx based 根據(jù)xxx的xxx oriented 面向xxx
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